Evidence-Based Reference Data

Health & Fitness Norms

Peer-reviewed, published normative data from leading organizations including ACSM, NSCA, Cooper Institute, WHO, and AHA. Use these references to interpret your fitness assessment results.

12 norm tables • Showing male data

Classification20-2930-3940-4950-5960+
Superior (>95th)≥57≥52≥49≥47≥42
Excellent (75-95th)46-5642-5139-4837-4633-41
Good (50-74th)41-4537-4134-3832-3628-32
Average (25-49th)34-4031-3628-3325-3122-27
Fair (10-24th)30-3327-3024-2721-2418-21
Poor (<10th)<30<27<24<21<18

Sources & Citations

  • • American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). ACSM\u2019s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 11th Ed. Wolters Kluwer, 2022.
  • • ACSM. ACSM\u2019s Health-Related Physical Fitness Assessment Manual, 6th Ed. Wolters Kluwer, 2021.
  • • National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA). Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning, 4th Ed. Human Kinetics, 2016.
  • • Cooper Institute. Physical Fitness Assessments and Norms. Dallas, TX.
  • • American Heart Association / American College of Cardiology. 2017 Guidelines for High Blood Pressure.
  • • World Health Organization (WHO). Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio: Report of a WHO Expert Consultation, 2011.
  • • Heyward, V.H. & Gibson, A.L. Advanced Fitness Assessment and Exercise Prescription, 8th Ed. Human Kinetics, 2019.
  • • McGill, S.M. Low Back Disorders: Evidence-Based Prevention and Rehabilitation. Human Kinetics, 2015.